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Livestock and Poultry Farming Monitoring System

Most major diseases in livestock and poultry are closely linked to their living environments, making environmental regulation critical. An IoT-based smart farming monitoring system leverages IoT technology to integrate production and management processes in intensive farming facilities. By deploying intelligent sensors to collect real-time environmental data (e.g., carbon dioxide, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, air temperature/humidity) and retrofitting existing environmental control equipment, the system enables intelligent production and scientific management. Farmers can monitor real-time environmental parameters, receive instant alerts for anomalies, and remotely control equipment via smartphones, computers, or central monitoring displays, ensuring healthy livestock growth, improving product quality, and reducing disease incidence.

Function: Collects real-time environmental data (CO₂, NH₃, H₂S, temperature, humidity, noise, dust) and livestock behaviors (feeding, drinking, excretion) through sensors, audio/video, and remote transmission technologies. Monitors facility conditions, triggers alerts for anomalies, and minimizes losses.

Function: Deploys movable cameras in farming areas for real-time local/remote monitoring, video playback, and storage. Identifies operational issues, analyzes causes, and ensures production safety.

Function: Centralizes remote and linked control of environmental parameters (lighting, temperature, humidity) and automated operations (ventilation, timed feeding/watering).

Function: Provides a software interface tailored to farming layouts, visualizing real-time data, monitoring points, and equipment status for intuitive management.

Real-Time Data Display: Monitors temperature, humidity, ammonia, CO₂, light intensity, and atmospheric pressure at each node.
Historical Data Query: Supports retrieval of historical data for any timeframe, aiding incident analysis.
Trend Analysis: Generates historical curves to identify patterns and optimize management practices.
Real-Time Alerts: Triggers audible and visual alarms (e.g., flashing values) when parameters exceed thresholds, notifying managers promptly.
Environmental Adaptability: IP68-rated enclosures and wide operating temperature ranges (-40°C to 85°C) ensure reliability in harsh conditions.
Low-Power Design: Solar + lithium battery systems enable 30-day continuous operation in rainy weather, reducing maintenance needs.

Parameter	Sensor Type	Impact Range	Control Measures
Temperature	High-precision Hygrometer	Metabolism, immunity	Activates fans/heaters
Humidity	High-precision Hygrometer	Respiratory health	Controls ventilation/mist
Ammonia Level	Electrochemical Sensor	Respiratory damage	Triggers exhaust systems
CO₂ Concentration	NDIR CO₂ Sensor	Air quality, breathing	Adjusts ventilation rate
Light Intensity	Digital Light Sensor	Biological rhythm, appetite	Manages lighting system
Dust Concentration	Laser Dust Sensor	Respiratory health	Activates dust removal
Wind Speed	Ultrasonic Anemometer	Thermal comfort, airflow	Adjusts fan speed

Real-time monitoring of key environmental parameters to ensure optimal living conditions
Automatic regulation of temperature, humidity, and harmful gas concentrations to reduce disease incidence